Femtosecond laser fabricated polymeric grating for spectral tuning

By taking advantages of the two-photon polymerization induced by femtosecond laser and the versatility of the femtosecond laser microfabrication, we demonstrate a femtosecond laser microfabricated polymeric grating for spectral tuning, in which gratings of different thicknesses achieve gradual tuning of a white incident light into output lights of different colors ranging from cyan to red, which is in good agreement with the simulation. Through the selection of different grating parameters, the technique developed in this study offers the possibility to tailor the performance of the grating to achieve specific grating efficiency or complete extinction at specific wavelengths, which is promising for measurements and applications in spectroscopy, sensing, integrated optical systems, and biomedicine

Microfabrication and Applications of Opto-Microfluidic Sensors

A review of research activities on opto-microfluidic sensors carried out by the research groups in Canada is presented. After a brief introduction of this exciting research field, detailed discussion is focused on different techniques for the fabrication of opto-microfluidic sensors, and various applications of these devices for bioanalysis, chemical detection, and optical measurement. Our current research on femtosecond laser microfabrication of optofluidic devices is introduced and some experimental results are elaborated. The research on opto-microfluidics provides highly sensitive opto-microfluidic sensors for practical applications with significant advantages of portability, efficiency, sensitivity, versatility, and low cost

Tapered fiber Mach–Zehnder interferometer for simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature

An approach to achieve simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature is proposed by using a Mach-Zehnder interferometer realized on tapered single-mode optical fiber. The attenuation peak wavelength of the interference with specific order in the transmission spectrum shifts with changes in the environmental refractive index and temperature. By utilizing S -band and C/L -band light sources, simultaneous discrimination of refractive index and temperature with the tapered fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer is demonstrated with the corresponding sensitivities of -23.188 nm/RIU (refractive index unit) and 0.071 nm/ °C, and -26.087 nm/RIU (blueshift) and 0.077 nm/°C (redshift) for the interference orders of 169 and 144, respectively